Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Blackfoot, Piikani, Pikuni, Blackfeet, Siksika, Siksika Cluster, Niitsi'powahsin, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ, ブラックフット語
CLASIFICACIÓN		Algic, Plains Algonquian
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		bla
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Siksika (Blackfoot) Kainai (Many Chiefs or Blood) Aapatohsipikani (Northern Peigan in Canada) Aamsskaapipikani (Blackfeet or Southern Piegan in the United States)
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (11)

La información está incompleta “Final vowel devoicing in Blackfoot” . Samantha Leigh Prins (2019)

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,800 total: 2,750 in Canada and 50 in the US
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2017

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Significant revitalization efforts are underway, including culture and language instruction at public schools and colleges: Cuts Wood School (Browning, MT), Blackfeet Community College, University of Montana, University of Lethbridge, Red Crow College. (Prins, 2019)

APOYO INSTITUCIONAL

The Piegan Institute; The Blackfeet Reservation (US)

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

English

LUGARES: Most speakers live on one of the four federal reservations running along the east side of the Lewis Range of the Rocky Mountains from Gleichen, AB in the north to Heart Butte, MT in the south (Kevin McManigal as quoted in Prins, 2019)

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,600
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
15,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
There are 4,500 in Canada (2001 census). The number of speakers is decreasing. There are few monolinguals.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2001

LUGARES: USA; Canada;

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,100
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~6,700
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
28,000

DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: All of the schools on the three reserves in Canada have Blackfoot language classes, and the Blood Tribe has an extensive language program that includes immersion based instruction. In Montana, the Piegan Institute, a non-profit group, operates successful immersion schools on the Blackfeet Reservation.
Ortografía: A standard orthography for Blackfoot was adopted in 1975 by the education committees of the three Canadian Bands, and was subsequently used in a full dictionary of the language.

LUGARES: Southern Alberta and northwestern Montana

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Spoken on the Blackfoot, Peigan and Blood Reserves in Alberta and on the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana.

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,667
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
28,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
In Canada, 5,605 first-language speakers of Blackfoot were counted in the 1996 census, out of a total combined Band membership of over 15,000. In the United States the 1990 census counted 1,062 first-language speakers in a tribal enrollment of approximately 13,000.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1996 Canada, 1990 US (census reports)

DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

LUGARES: Alberta, Montana

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Blackfoot, Peigan, and Blood Reserves in southern Alberta, and on the Blackfeet Reservation in
northwestern Montana.

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3350
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
15,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Canada: 3250 (2011 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 15,000.

US: 100 (2001 I. Goddard), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,600 (2000 census). 5,000 (2001 I. Goddard).

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2011 (census), 2001 (US)

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Mainly adults.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE

Positive

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

English
Plains Cree

LUGARES: Canada, US

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: Canada: Alberta: Blackfoot, Blood, and Piegan reserves.
US: Montana: Blackfeet Reservation.

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3300
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
3250 in Canada (Census 2011).
50 or less in US (p.c. Kipp 2009).

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2011 (Canada), 2009 (US)

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

LUGARES: Canada: Alberta. US: Montana. Spoken by 4 bands.

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
no more than 1,500
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
ADULTOS
1,500

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2019

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"There are several efforts being made to promote use of the language. A number of schools in southern Alberta have classes at the elementary and middle school levels that meet once or twice per week. Mizuki Miyashita, a linguist at the University of Montana, is conducting several projects aimed at increasing use of the language on the Blackfeet reservation. Libraries, museums and friendship centres in community also offer language classes." (Frantz, 2019)

			2019	Siksikáí’powahsin: Blackfoot Language	The Canadian Encyclopedia		Last updated July 19, 2019			Historica Canada			https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/siksikai-powahsin-blackfoot-language	Frantz, Donald G.			1,500		no more than 1,500	2019	1000-9999							Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"There are several efforts being made to promote use of the language. A number of schools in southern Alberta have classes at the elementary and middle school levels that meet once or twice per week. Mizuki Miyashita, a linguist at the University of Montana, is conducting several projects aimed at increasing use of the language on the Blackfeet reservation. Libraries, museums and friendship centres in community also offer language classes." (Frantz, 2019)
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures				Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																					50.0,-112.666666667
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		15,000	4,600	2001	1000-9999	There are 4,500 in Canada (2001 census). The number of speakers is decreasing. There are few monolinguals.						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						USA; Canada;
			2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)				Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			15,000	3350	2011 (census), 2001 (US)	1000-9999	Canada: 3250 (2011 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 15,000. US: 100 (2001 I. Goddard), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,600 (2000 census). 5,000 (2001 I. Goddard).		English, Plains Cree	Positive			Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Mainly adults.		14	Canada: Alberta: Blackfoot, Blood, and Piegan reserves. US: Montana: Blackfeet Reservation.	Canada, US
			2015	Documenting Blackfoot pitch excursion			Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.		Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.				https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/25290/25290.pdf?sequence=2	Miyashita, Mizuki, and Naatosi Fish.	Miyashita, Mizuki, and Naatosi Fish. 2015. Documenting Blackfoot pitch excursion. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.				3300	2011 (Canada), 2009 (US)	1000-9999	3250 in Canada (Census 2011). 50 or less in US (p.c. Kipp 2009).		English				Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13			14		Canada: Alberta. US: Montana. Spoken by 4 bands.
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger						UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			3,200		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								48.5699,-113.0918
			2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41		Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			28,000	6,667	1996 Canada, 1990 US (census reports)	1000-9999	In Canada, 5,605 first-language speakers of Blackfoot were counted in the 1996 census, out of a total combined Band membership of over 15,000. In the United States the 1990 census counted 1,062 first-language speakers in a tribal enrollment of approximately 13,000.		English				Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13		13	14		Alberta, Montana	Blackfoot, Peigan, and Blood Reserves in southern Alberta, and on the Blackfeet Reservation in northwestern Montana.
		2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130		Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris			Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.									English												48.5699,-113.0918
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				5,100		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages						Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		28,000	~6,700		1000-9999			English		All of the schools on the three reserves in Canada have Blackfoot language classes, and the Blood Tribe has an extensive language program that includes immersion based instruction. In Montana, the Piegan Institute, a non-profit group, operates successful immersion schools on the Blackfeet Reservation.		Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13		13	14		Southern Alberta and northwestern Montana	Spoken on the Blackfoot, Peigan and Blood Reserves in Alberta and on the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana.
			2019	Final vowel devoicing in Blackfoot							Missoula, Montana, USA	University of Montana	https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12428&context=etd	Samantha Leigh Prins	Prins, Samantha Leigh, "Final Vowel Devoicing in Blackfoot" (2019). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11363. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11363				2,800 total: 2,750 in Canada and 50 in the US	2017	1000-9999		1,350	English			The Piegan Institute; The Blackfeet Reservation (US)	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Significant revitalization efforts are underway, including culture and language instruction at public schools and colleges: Cuts Wood School (Browning, MT), Blackfeet Community College, University of Montana, University of Lethbridge, Red Crow College. (Prins, 2019)	15	14		Most speakers live on one of the four federal reservations running along the east side of the Lewis Range of the Rocky Mountains from Gleichen, AB in the north to Heart Butte, MT in the south (Kevin McManigal as quoted in Prins, 2019)

Niitsipowahsin

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,800 total: 2,750 in Canada and 50 in the US

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,100

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~6,700

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,667

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3350

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3300

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

no more than 1,500

Discusión

Niitsipowahsin

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,800 total: 2,750 in Canada and 50 in the US

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,100

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~6,700

En peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,667

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3350

En peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3300

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

no more than 1,500

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros